Political developments in early October 2024 have been shaped by both international and U.S. domestic issues:

1. 2024 U.S. Presidential Election: The campaign has intensified, with Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump facing off in the race. Tensions are running high as speculation grows around potential "October surprises" that could disrupt the election. These surprises may come in the form of international crises, natural disasters, or political scandals. Both campaigns are preparing for any unexpected events that could impact voter sentiment【6】【8】.
2. International Tensions: The conflict in Ukraine continues to escalate, with concerns that providing Ukraine with long-range missiles might provoke Russia further. Additionally, conflicts in the Middle East, particularly between Israel, Hamas, and Hezbollah, have been heating up. There are worries that the violence could spread and impact global stability【7】.
3. Climate Action and COP 29: As climate change remains a pressing issue, small island nations are fighting for more significant climate finance, emphasizing the importance of the upcoming COP 29 meeting. Australia and other major nations are being urged to match their climate rhetoric with meaningful action【7】.

These developments reflect both the uncertainty surrounding the U.S. election and the growing geopolitical challenges